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Abraham in Canaan (Exiles on a Mission, May 4, 2020)

Last week we looked at the story of Joseph, a man who was sent into exile by the evil actions of his brothers his master’s wife. We talked about how God used Joseph’s exile to prepare and empower him to accomplish God’s plan to protect his people. So far in this series, I have been focusing on what we can do during this time of exile—but there is another side of exile that we need to talk about: sometimes (especially now, for many people) being in exile means that we cannot do anything. How do we handle exile during those times when there is no clear way to move God’s plan forward in our own spheres of influence? That is the question we will address today, by focusing on the story of Abraham’s exile. Now, Abraham is not someone we traditionally associate with exile, so let’s begin by understanding the nature of Abraham’s exile.

I.  Why was Abraham in exile?

·         God called Abraham to leave his home and go to a new land. (Genesis 12:1-3)

When Abraham steps on the scene in Genesis 12, humanity is in shambles. After God preserved Noah and his family through the Great Flood, Noah’s descendants rebelled against God and built the Tower of Babylon.[1] In response, God drives the people out of Babylon—but in chapter 12 he chooses one man out of Ur (which is in Babylon) and calls him to take on a new mission:

The Lord had said to Abram, “Go from your country, your people and your father’s household to the land I will show you. I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.” (Genesis 12:1-3, NIV)

God calls Abraham to leave the land of his birth, his family, and his home, and go into a strange land. At this point, God doesn’t even tell him which land he’s going to! This is the literal definition of exile: to be cast out of one’s home.

·         God promised to give the land to Abraham’s descendants.

But isn’t God bringing Abraham to a new home? That might have been Abraham’s hope, but that’s not how God’s plan worked out. Instead, it is says:

Abram traveled through the land as far as the site of the great tree of Moreh at Shechem. At that time the Canaanites were in the land. The Lord appeared to Abram and said, “To your offspring I will give this land.” (Genesis 12:6-7, NIV)

See, God did not promise to give the land to Abraham—he promised to give the land to Abraham’s descendants. God was planning on giving the land to a nation, not a small family, and so until Abraham’s family became as big as a nation, they would simply be wanderers in the land of Canaan.

·         Abraham was in exile because he was waiting for God’s promises to unfold.

Abraham was an exile in the Promised Land because he was waiting for God’s plan to be fulfilled. God promised to make his family a nation, and that takes time. Abraham was in exile, not because of anyone’s sinful actions or persecution, but because God had a plan and that plan involved waiting. Abraham was not in the land of Canaan to evangelize, to conquer, or to condemn; he was simply there to wait for the future fulfillment of God’s promises. This is how the author of Hebrews describes Abraham’s journey:

By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going. By faith he made his home in the promised land like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise. For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God…. All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance, admitting that they were foreigners and strangers [Greek: exiles] on earth. (Hebrews 11:8-10, 13, NIV)

Sometimes we experience times of exile in which there is no major mission to be accomplished. Maybe it’s because we are not in the right place to accomplish a mission (like being in isolation because of Caronavirus!) or because God’s plan requires us to wait—but there are times for each of us when we simply have to wait. And waiting can be the hardest thing God asks us to do. Abraham is a great example of how hard waiting can be!

II. What was Abraham supposed to do in his exile?

·         Abraham was supposed to believe in God’s promise. (Genesis 15:1-6)

Our first question during exiles like Abraham’s is always, “What am I supposed to do?” We want to be active, we want to move forward, we want to feel like we have some kind of control over our fate. But that’s not what God asks us to do. When Abraham struggles with God’s plan—for him to wait for God to give him a family—God takes him outside and shows him the stars:

He took him outside and said, “Look up at the sky and count the stars—if indeed you can count them.” Then he said to him, “So shall your offspring be.” Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness. (Genesis 15:5-6, NIV)

This is an incredibly important moment in the story of Abraham. God reiterates his promise, and Abraham believes it—even though he’s 100 years old and has no children! And by the sheer act of believing in the promises of God, Abraham is counted as “righteous”—meaning he is officially “on God’s team.” That’s all he had to do: believe that God would fulfill his promises! It’s as easy as that! …Or is it?

·         Abraham was supposed to stick to God’s plan. (Genesis 16:1-6)

The stories about the Patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Jacob’s sons) can be strange and bewildering at times. It can help to remember that the story of Abraham’s family is the story of God’s promise to a specific family line. The drama of each story is always based around the inheritance of God’s promises from one generation to another. So while it may seem like Abraham’s job is done now that he’s been “counted as righteous,” the very next chapter shows us that it simply isn’t true—because Abraham immediately puts that inheritance at risk:

Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, had borne him no children. But she had an Egyptian slave named Hagar; so she said to Abram, “The Lord has kept me from having children. Go, sleep with my slave; perhaps I can build a family through her.” Abram agreed to what Sarai said. So after Abram had been living in Canaan ten years, Sarai his wife took her Egyptian slave Hagar and gave her to her husband to be his wife. He slept with Hagar, and she conceived. (Genesis 16:1-4, NIV)

Abraham and Sarah lost patience waiting for God to fulfill his promise, and so they found another way: by victimizing their slave girl, Hagar. It is true that Abraham was counted as “on God’s team” in chapter 15, but in chapter 16 he scores a goal for the other team by having a son by another woman. Suddenly the inheritance of God’s promises is in jeopardy: if this new child becomes Abraham’s heir, then it will disinherit the son that God promised to give them through Sarah. Ultimately God will overcome this obstacle that Abraham put up to his plan (God always does!), but this story demonstrates to us that it isn’t enough to just to mentally believe that God will fulfill his promises. We also have to believe through our actions—we have to stick to God’s instructions instead of making our own plans. Abraham’s mission was not just to wait, but to wait faithfully—to stick to the plan, even when he was at his most impatient.

·         Abraham was supposed to trust in God’s promise.  (Genesis 20:1-18)

There is another aspect of waiting in exile: not just believing that God will do what he said he would do, but also trusting that God will protect us long enough for his plan to be accomplished. Abraham struggled with this part of the mission as well:

Now Abraham moved on from there into the region of the Negev and lived between Kadesh and Shur. For a while he stayed in Gerar, and there Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” Then Abimelek king of Gerar sent for Sarah and took her.  (Genesis 20:1-2, NIV)

Now remember, the plot of Genesis is driven by inheritance. So when Abraham lies about his wife and another king takes her for himself, the whole project is in jeopardy again. If Abimelek marries Sarah, according to ancient custom, she can never bear legitimate children for Abraham. She wouldn’t be able to give birth to Isaac anymore. Why did Abraham lie and put the mission in danger?

Abraham replied, “I said to myself, ‘There is surely no fear of God in this place, and they will kill me because of my wife.’ (Genesis 20:11, NIV)

Abraham lied because he was afraid that Abimelek would kill him to steal his wife. This is a very human thing to do: even though Abraham trusted God to give him a child thirty years after he started collecting social security, he somehow didn’t trust God to protect him from Abimelek. In the heat of the moment Abraham resorted to deception—and risked the victimization of his own wife—in order to protect himself.

Waiting in exile is hard because we have to trust: we have to trust that God will deliver the promise, but we also have to trust that God will protect us so that we can receive the promise. Abraham failed in his mission here, and it is only because God intervened and protected him from his own mistakes that Abraham, Sarah, and the promise survived. Sometimes we feel like waiting for God means doing nothing, but in reality it means doing one of the hardest things we can be asked to do: stay faithful to the promise, even when we have reason to be afraid or impatient.

III. How did God use Abraham’s exile?

The last question we have to ask, now, is: what is God doing during all of this? God makes the promise, he accepts Abraham on his team, and then Abraham (seemingly) does everything he can to spoil the mission. How does God respond? Tied up in this question are questions about salvation—are we saved simply by believing in God, or do we have to do something to earn salvation? Truth be told, the story of Abraham is not about salvation—when Abraham is “justified,” it means something different than how Christians normally use it. Rather, Abraham’s story is about faith: what it means to believe and to be faithful to God. And so God’s response to Abraham’s questionable faith is important for understanding how he responds to our questionable faith, as well.

·         God tested Abraham’s faithfulness. (Genesis 22:1-18)

Genesis 22 contains one of the most powerful stories in the Bible, and it begins in a shocking way. In Genesis 21 God finally delivered on his promise to give Abraham a son, whom he named Isaac. Then, in chapter 22, this happens:

Some time later God tested Abraham. He said to him, “Abraham!” “Here I am,” he replied. Then God said, “Take your son, your only son, whom you love—Isaac—and go to the region of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on a mountain I will show you.” (Genesis 22:1-2, NIV)

God “tests” Abraham by commanding him to sacrifice his own son. Now, human sacrifice is definitely wrong in scripture, but this isn’t just any sacrifice. God is demanding the son of promise, the one for whom Abraham had been waiting all these years. Suddenly, at least from Abraham’s perspective, it is God who is putting the mission in jeopardy. What will Abraham do? He obeys. In spite of all his previous failures to obey and trust God, in the most difficult test of his faith, Abraham finally lives out the faith he expressed in Genesis 15. He takes his son to the mountain to sacrifice him. But remember, this was only a test:

But the angel of the Lord called out to him from heaven, “Abraham! Abraham!” “Here I am,” he replied. “Do not lay a hand on the boy,” he said. “Do not do anything to him. Now I know that you fear God, because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son.” (Genesis 22:11-12, NIV)

God stops Abraham just in time, and Isaac is allowed to live. Our first reaction is relief—thank goodness Isaac, and the promise, survived! But then we moderns react in horror: how could God possibly do something like that? Why did he administer such a cruel test? If God already knew what was in Abraham’s heart, why would he do such a thing?

·         God’s test revealed Abraham’s faithfulness.  (James 2:20-24)

In order to understand this test, we have to remember the context of this story. When we think of tests, our main point of reference is the tests we take in school. These tests are used by teachers to discover how much their students know. The problem here is that God knows everything, so he must already know what Abraham would do if he tested him. So why would God put Abraham through such a traumatic experience if it was entirely unnecessary? In the ancient world, however, the primary context for testing was not academic, but metallurgic—that is, testing metals to discover what they are made of. The difference is important: in this kind of test, the true nature of the object is not just discovered—it is revealed. When you test a metal, the metal is changed, it’s true nature is made visible. God did not test Abraham in order to find out whether he had faith—God already knew that. God tested Abraham in order to reveal his faithfulness—in order to reveal that he was faithful. After all, if Abraham has faith, but that faith never actually affects his actions, what is the point? It would be like having a chunk of metal that has gold inside it. If the gold is never revealed, does it really have value? This is exactly what James is getting at in his letter:

You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless? Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar? You see that his faith and his actions were working together, and his faith was made complete by what he did. And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called God’s friend. You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone. (James 2:20-24, NIV)

Notice what James says here: that the statement from Genesis 15 (“Abraham believed in God, and it was credited to him as righteousness”) was fulfilled in chapter 22 when he was willing to sacrifice Isaac. The story in Genesis 22 made Abraham’s faith real—it brought it to the surface, made it visible.

This is what God’s testing does. God isn’t being arbitrary or callous. He isn’t a kid on an anthill doing experiments on us poor mortals. God’s tests are opportunities: they give us a chance to become the people God is making us to be. They give us a chance to use the qualities he has given us, to show that we truly are a redeemed, sanctified people. The way we behave in exile is a test, because it shows who we really are. The longer this exile lasts, the more we begin to see what people are really made of. They begin to reveal more of themselves, what they believe in and what they care about. As Christians we should seek to reveal that we have been transformed by the Gospel of Jesus Christ into new creations.

·         God used Abraham to set an example of faithfulness for his people. (Galatians 3:1-9)

It’s possible that you are beginning to feel like a failure at this point. Maybe you look back at the choices you’ve made, and you feel like you have failed the tests God has put you through. If that’s you, I want to remind you of one important fact about Abraham: he failed tests too. We’ve seen two of those failures today! In fact, that ruse with Abraham calling Sarah his wife? He did that twice! When God tested Abraham in Genesis 22, he was giving Abraham another chance. And when Abraham passed the test, God used it to make Abraham into an example of faith to his people for the rest of history! Thousands of years later, when Paul wanted to convince the Christians in Galatia that God’s people are defined by their faithfulness to God, instead of their obedience to the Law of Moses, he reminds them of Abraham’s example:

So again I ask, does God give you his Spirit and work miracles among you by the works of the law, or by your believing what you heard? So also Abraham “believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.” Understand, then, that those who have faith are children of Abraham. Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, and announced the gospel in advance to Abraham: “All nations will be blessed through you.” So those who rely on faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith. (Galatians 3:2-9, NIV)

Here is the amazing thing about Abraham’s story: even though Abraham’s job was essentially to wait while God fulfilled his promise to bless the world, the faithfulness Abraham showed while he waited became part of that blessing. God built his people, not just on Abraham’s family, but also on Abraham’s example—an example he set through God’s testing. For thousands of years now God’s people have looked back on Abraham’s example and been encouraged, challenged, and reminded to do the same.

I don’t know where you are in your exile, and I don’t know how God is using your exile, but I know that we are all waiting—waiting for God to restore us to health and fellowship. No matter what else is on your plate—no matter how many or few opportunities you have to actively build the kingdom—I want you to know that there is power in the way you wait. Waiting patiently on the Lord is a hard calling, and it is an honorable one. Be encouraged: what you are doing matters. The way you wait, the way you keep the faith, the way you resist the urge to take matters into your own hands—all of this brings glory to God and testifies to the world that we are a people of hope, a people who follow a king that is working powerfully in the world to bring all people to himself. The author of Hebrews says this about the people of God who wait patiently and faithfully for the future promises of God:

People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own. If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return. Instead, they were longing for a better country—a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them. (Hebrews 11:14-16, NIV)

God is not ashamed of those who are waiting, of those who have nothing to do but wait. God loves his people, and he is preparing a city for us—a city that will fulfill every promise he has made to us. So take courage. Follow the example of Abraham: approach each challenge as a test that will reveal who you truly are. And if you have given your life to Christ, then your testing will reveal that you are a new creation, a child of God, beloved and transformed into the image of Jesus Christ!

Stay healthy, and stay hopeful. Go in peace to love and serve the Lord!



[1] The Hebrew word translated as “Babel” in most Bibles is the word for Babylon.


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